Daugherty v. Vanguard, Last Updated 3/10/04

The ACLU of Michigan filed a lawsuit against
National Heritage Academies and Vanguard
Charter Academy for violations of the
Establishment Clause. Following are links
to documents and news stories related to the case.


Grand Valley State University
1996 - Michigan
Charter Application for Vanguard Charter Academy to GVSU lists "Evolution and creation" as part of NHA's proposed science curriculum.
Excel Charter Academy
1997 - Michigan
NHA's Excel Charter Academy, Science Curriculum Criteria, Fourth Grade, 1997 includes "the story of creation."
April 4, 1998 - National
US NEWS article: "J.C. Huizenga. This wealthy manufacturer and evangelical Christian founded his own for-profit charter school company--National Heritage Academies..."
Michigan Family Forum
October 7, 1998 - Michigan
Religious right group, Michigan Family Forum, says National Heritage Academies offers a choice for parents who can't afford a private Christian school.
Daugherty v. Vanguard
December 13, 1998 - Michigan
Complaint and Jury Demand
Daugherty v. Vanguard
December 13, 1998 - Michigan
Affidavit of Jeffrey A. Seaver in Support of Injunctive Relief
Daugherty v. Vanguard
December 15, 1998 - Michigan
Affidavit of Megan Daugherty in Support of Injunctive Relief
Daugherty v. Vanguard
December 16, 1998 - Michigan
Plaintiffs' Brief in Support of Motion for Preliminary Injunction
Daugherty v. Vanguard
December 16, 1998 - Michigan
Affidavit of Barbara Rehner in Support of Injunctive Relief
Daugherty v. Vanguard
January 26, 1999 - Michigan
Affidavit of Michelle Nelson
Daugherty v. Vanguard
February 3, 1999
First Supplemental Affidavit of Jeffrey Seaver
February 1999 - National
Americans United for Separation of Church & State:

"Two parents in Wyoming, Mich., are suing the charter school their children attend for inappropriate religious activities. The parents say officials at Vanguard Charter Academy allowed an adult prayer group to use the school during the day, exposed children to religious material and urged teachers to incorporate religious concepts into their teaching."
Daugherty v. Vanguard
February 1999
First Supplemental Affidavit of Megan Daugherty
Daugherty v. Vanguard
February 1999 - Michigan
First Supplemental Affidavit of Barb Rehner
Daugherty v. Vanguard
February 3, 1999 - Michigan
First Affidavit of Lanette Grate
Daugherty v. Vanguard
February 4, 1999 - Michigan
Plaintiffs' Reply Brief in Support of Motion for Preliminary Injunction
Daugherty v. Vanguard
March 29, 1999 - Michigan
Plaintiffs' First Amended Complaint and Jury Demand
Advance Newspaper
March 30, 1999 - Michigan
Advance Newspaper: "Change in religious policy doesn't sway parents suing charter school."
April 1, 1999 - Michigan
ACLU Press Release: ACLU takes on charter school for church/state violations
April 6, 1999 - National
Freedom Forum Online Article:
Parents Challenge Religious Activities in Michigan Charter School
April 22-28, 1999 - Michigan
The Paper: Parent enlists ACLU's help to keep Wyoming charter school religion-free
American Federation of Teachers
1999
National Heritage Academies and a school that it operates in Wyoming, Michigan, the Vanguard Charter Academy, have been sued by five parents alleging that their children have been exposed illegally to religion in the classroom.
September 15, 1999 - National
Wall Street Journal Article:
"Old-Time Religion Gets a Boost at a Chain of Charter Schools."
Education Week on the Web
December 1, 1999
Entrepreneurs Hoping To Do Good,
Make Money

"I said, wouldn't it be neat if we could come up with the best of all worlds," said Mr. Huizenga, who recalls with fondness the tight-knit community and disciplined environment of his own education in private Christian schools. "And out of that came the thought of, 'Gee, we'll apply for a charter and see what happens.' "
December 15, 1999 - New York
Democrat and Chronicle "Taxpayers Question Charter School Ideas"
February 7, 2000 - National
Business Week Article: For-Profit Schools

"...other parents see a religious school that has no right to taxpayer dollars. For Jeff Seaver, a parent with two kids at Vanguard, the last straw came when he attended a school ''moral focus retreat'' at which a Baptist minister delivered what he describes as a revivalist sermon. Seaver is now suing NHA for violating the Constitution on church-state grounds."
February 15, 2000 - New York
Letter from People for the American Way to John Walker
February 15, 2000 - New York
Letter from People for the American Way to State University of New York
February 18, 2000 - New York
NY Times Article: "Charter School to Raise Topic Of Creationism"
February 20, 2000 - New York
DEMOCRAT & CHRONICLE "Group Urges Watch on School"
Daugherty v. Vanguard
February 21, 2000 - Michigan
Information on teaching of creationism at NHA schools.
February 22, 2000 - New York
Letter from American Jewish Committee re: creationism in NHA school
Daugherty v. Vanguard
February 26, 2000 - Michigan
Plaintiffs' Memorandum of Law Opposing Defendants' Joint Motion for Summary Judgment
Daugherty v. Vanguard
March 2000 - Michigan
2nd Affidavit of Lanette Grate
Daugherty v. Vanguard
March 14, 2000 - Michigan
Affidavit of Jeffrey Seaver in Opposition to Summary Judgment
Daugherty v. Vanguard
March 15, 2000 - Michigan
Affidavit of Sara Rappe, PHD
Associate Professor of Greek and Latin, Department of Classical Studies, Univ. of Mich.
Daugherty v. Vanguard
March 16, 2000 - Michigan
Affidavit of H. Coleman McGehee, Jr.
Retired VIII Bishop of Michigan and former Assistant Attorney General of Virginia.
March 21, 2000 - Michigan
Charter school is sued over religion
Parents say material unfit for science class
Grand Rapids Press
March 21, 2000 - Michigan
Judge hears complaints against charter
Wood AM 1300 - Radio
March 21, 2000 - Michigan
Area charter school being sued over creationism issue
March 23, 2000 - National
Parents ask court to stop charter school from teaching creationism
Daugherty v. Vanguard
October 23, 2000 - Press Release:
ACLU Declares Victory in Lawsuit over Promotion of Religion in Charter School
Payton v. National Heritage
November 15, 2000 - Michigan
Charter wrongfully dropped special-ed student, suit claims


RELATED LINKS:

Michigan Alliance for Charter School Reform

Michigan Constitution of 1963, Article VIII, Education

World-of-Dawkins web site (Information on NHA activities in New York)

ACLU of Michigan

American Jewish Committee

National Heritage Academies

People For the American Way

Michigan Scientific Evolution Education Initiative

National Center for Science Education